A–Z directory

白山比売神社

Shirayama-hime Shrine

Japanese Name白山比売神社
English NameShirayama-hime Shrine
ReligionShinto
RankIchinomiya
Primary DeityShirayama-hime-no-kami, goddess of Mount Hakusan
TypeShirayama Shrine
Coordinates34.9910992, 137.0834398

⛩ AI-enriched content

About this Shrine

The head shrine of over 2,000 Shirayama shrines throughout Japan, located at the foot of Mount Hakusan in Ishikawa Prefecture. This ancient shrine is dedicated to Shirayama-hime-no-kami, the goddess of the sacred mountain, and serves as the spiritual center for mountain worship in the Hokuriku region.

Cultural Significance

Mount Hakusan is one of Japan's three sacred mountains along with Mount Fuji and Mount Tateyama. The shrine embodies the ancient Japanese belief in mountain kami and the purifying power of high places. Shirayama-hime-no-kami is particularly revered for protection during childbirth and safe travel.

Enshrined Deities

Shirayama-hime-no-kami Izanagi-no-mikoto Izanami-no-mikoto

Location

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

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Shrine data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

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Quick Facts

  • Era: Nara period
  • Founded: 717
  • Rank: Ichinomiya
  • Religion: Shinto

⛩ Visitor Tip

Visit during autumn when the mountain foliage creates a stunning backdrop for the shrine buildings.

History

Founded in 717 CE by the monk Taicho, who also established the mountain worship tradition on Mount Hakusan. The shrine became the center of a syncretic religious practice combining Shinto mountain worship with Buddhist elements. It served as the base for pilgrims ascending the sacred mountain and played a crucial role in the development of mountain worship culture in Japan.

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