Shishi (獅子)

Name Meaning

Overview

Shishi (獅子) is the Japanese term for lion, commonly used to refer to the traditional guardian statues found at temple gates.

• Shishi = Lion (獅子)

Origin

• Introduced from China and Korea through Buddhist and Shinto traditions.
• Eventually evolved into distinct lion-dog forms in Japanese art and temple architecture.

Appearance

• Usually appear in pairs: one with an open mouth (“A”) and one with a closed mouth (“Un”).
• Stylized, muscular bodies with fierce expressions.
• Some may have a horn or be depicted with a ball or cub.

Behavior & Myths

• Stand guard at temple or shrine entrances to ward off evil spirits.
• Considered sacred protectors and part of temple ritual symbolism.
• Believed to balance spiritual forces—destruction and creation.

Symbolism

• Represent courage, protection, and divine guardianship.
• The “A-Un” posture symbolizes the beginning and end of all things.
• Often confused with Komainu, which serve similar roles in Shinto contexts.