Okuri-inu (送り犬)

Name Meaning

Okuri-inu (送り犬) literally means “sending-off dog.” It refers to a spectral canine that follows people walking alone through mountain paths at night.

  • Okuri (送り) = Sending off
  • Inu (犬) = Dog

Origin

  • Common in mountainous and forested areas across Japan, especially in the Kanto region.
  • Closely related to the folklore of the Black Dog from Western myths.

Appearance

  • Looks like a large black dog or wolf with glowing eyes.
  • Its true form is rarely seen unless you stumble or show weakness.

Behavior & Myths

  • Follows travelers walking alone at night.
  • If the person stumbles, the Okuri-inu may attack and devour them.
  • If the person reaches their destination and thanks the spirit, it leaves peacefully.
  • Pausing to “tie your sandal” can trick it into thinking you’re not in danger.

Symbolism

  • Represents vigilance, hidden danger, and the power of etiquette.
  • A symbol of the thin line between protection and punishment.
  • Used to caution children and travelers to be aware at night.
Okuri-inu yokai dog illustration
Black dog yokai Okuri-inu