Shōki (鍾馗)

Name Meaning

Overview

Shōki (鍾馗) is the Japanese pronunciation of Zhong Kui, a famous figure from Chinese mythology known for exorcising demons.

• Shōki = Demon-queller or ghost banisher

Origin

• Originates from Tang dynasty China, later adopted into Japanese folklore.
• In Japan, he's often seen during Tango no Sekku (Boys’ Day) for protection.
• Depicted in prints and placed on roofs to ward off evil.

Appearance

• Portrayed as a fierce man with a bushy beard and stern eyes.
• Wears a scholar’s robe and wields a sword to fight oni and malevolent spirits.

Behavior & Myths

• Banished demons and evil spirits with sheer presence and swordsmanship.
• Said to patrol rooftops and guard children during seasonal festivals.
• Some believe he appears in dreams to defend people against nightmares.

Symbolism

• Symbol of courage, righteousness, and protection from evil.
• Linked with health and the wellbeing of children and scholars.
• Worshiped or displayed as a household guardian.