Rokurokubi (ろくろ首)

Name Meaning

Overview

Rokurokubi (ろくろ首) are yokai known for their necks which stretch to great lengths during the night, while appearing normal during the day.

• Rokuro = Pulley or spool (symbolic of lengthening)
• Kubi = Neck

Origin

• Popular in Edo period folklore and illustrated in yokai scrolls.
• Often associated with cursed women or those harboring spiritual afflictions.

Appearance

• Appears as a beautiful woman by day.
• By night, her neck stretches, allowing her head to move freely and observe or terrify others.
• May return to normal by morning, sometimes with no memory of her transformation.

Behavior & Myths

• They may spy on others or frighten travelers unknowingly.
• In some versions, the condition is a curse or inherited trait.
• Not inherently malicious—some Rokurokubi are unaware of their nature.

Symbolism

• Represents hidden secrets or dual nature of people.
• Also interpreted as commentary on women’s societal roles and burdens in historical Japan.