Binbōgami (貧乏神)

Name Meaning

Overview

Binbōgami (貧乏神) literally means “poverty deity” or “spirit of misfortune.” Despite being called a god, it is often feared as a bringer of bad luck and financial ruin.

• Binbō (貧乏) = poverty
• Gami (神) = god/spirit (derogatory here)

Origin

• Rooted in Edo period beliefs and folk religion across Japan.
• Associated with uncleanliness, misfortune, and economic hardship.
• Sometimes enshrined in minor household rituals to drive it away.

Appearance

• Depicted as an old man in ragged clothing, often with a dirty face and carrying a broken fan or worn bag.
• May be invisible or appear disguised as a beggar or sickly traveler.
• Sometimes seen with flies or crows, symbols of decay and bad luck.

Behavior & Myths

• Invades homes that are dirty, neglected, or ungrateful.
• Brings continuous bad luck, lost opportunities, and poor health.
• Can be driven away through rituals, generosity, and regular cleaning.

Symbolism

• Represents the consequences of laziness, greed, and poor spiritual hygiene.
• A cautionary symbol used to encourage cleanliness, gratitude, and giving.
• Sometimes used humorously in pop culture as a jinx or bad omen.