Yakubyō-gami (厄病神)

Name Meaning

Yakubyō-gami (厄病神) translates to "god of plague" or "spirit of misfortune." These spirits are associated with bringing calamity.

Origin

  • Stems from ancient Shinto and Buddhist beliefs.
  • Feared in times of epidemic or disaster.
  • Often invoked in purification rituals to be driven away.

Appearance

  • May appear as shadowy figures or disguised as travelers.
  • Sometimes depicted as aged, haggard men or women.
  • Occasionally seen with scrolls listing names of their next victims.

Behavior & Myths

  • Believed to spread disease and curses when entering homes.
  • Often expelled during rituals involving dolls or salt.
  • Offerings, festivals, and charms are used to ward them off.

Symbolism

  • Personification of pandemics and widespread misfortune.
  • Reflects human fear of unseen threats and the importance of spiritual hygiene.
  • Serves as a reminder to maintain rituals and cleanliness.
Yakubyō-gami spirit art
Disease bringing spirit