Ubume (産女)

Name Meaning

Ubume (産女) is the ghost of a woman who died while giving birth. The name literally means “birthing woman.”

  • Ubu (産) = birth
  • Me (女) = woman

Origin

  • Found in Japanese ghost stories and Buddhist-influenced folklore.
  • Associated with death during childbirth and the strong will to protect a child.
  • Legends go back to the Heian and Edo periods.

Appearance

  • Usually appears as a pale, sorrowful woman holding an infant.
  • May be dressed in a white kimono (a funeral garment) and barefoot.
  • Often seen in or around temples or roads at dusk.

Behavior & Myths

  • May try to hand her baby off to a stranger before vanishing.
  • Sometimes buys candy or clothes for her child from shops at night.
  • Seen as a restless but sympathetic ghost.

Symbolism

  • Represents maternal love and sorrow even after death.
  • Serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of childbirth before modern medicine.
  • Symbolizes the bond between mother and child beyond life.
Ubume yokai spirit
Ghost woman with baby