Name Meaning
Overview
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Tsukumogami (付喪神) means “possessed object” or “tool spirit.” These are everyday items that gain life after a hundred years.
- Tsukumo (付喪) = ninety-nine (an old reading for "almost 100")
- Gami (神) = god or spirit
Origin
- Rooted in the belief that objects have a spirit if used long enough.
- Prominent in Heian-period folklore and Buddhist teachings about attachment and respect for tools.
Appearance
- Varies depending on the object — can be sandals, lanterns, umbrellas, or furniture.
- Often depicted with arms, legs, or expressive faces.
- Sometimes comical or eerie in appearance.
Behavior & Myths
- May act mischievously, seek revenge for being discarded, or simply wander around.
- Some help humans, while others are annoyed at neglect or abuse.
- Common in art and stories like Hyakki Yagyō (“Night Parade of One Hundred Demons”).
Symbolism
- Represents animism—the idea that all things have a spirit.
- Symbolizes respect for possessions and the danger of wastefulness.
- Encourages people to value old and well-used items.
