Tsuchigumo (土蜘蛛)

Name Meaning

Overview

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Tsuchigumo (土蜘蛛) means "earth spider," symbolizing its connection to the land and underground lairs.

  • Tsuchi (土) = Earth
  • Gumo/Kumo (蜘蛛) = Spider

Origin

  • Originates in early Japanese chronicles and Noh drama.
  • Sometimes used to describe rebellious clans in ancient times as "earth spiders."

Appearance

  • Appears as a massive spider, often with a humanoid face or features.
  • Dwells in dark caves or ruins, weaving enormous webs.
  • Sometimes shown with demonic or ghostly traits.

Behavior & Myths

  • Known to lure travelers and warriors into traps using illusions.
  • One famous tale tells of Minamoto no Yorimitsu defeating a tsuchigumo.
  • Can shapeshift or summon monsters to aid in battle.

Symbolism

  • Represents rebellion, fear of the unknown, and powerful hidden enemies.
  • Symbolizes the dangers lurking beneath the surface of society or nature.
Tsuchigumo giant spider
Spider yokai illustration