Tesso (鉄鼠)

Name Meaning

Overview

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Tesso (鉄鼠) means "iron rat." The creature is the transformed spirit of a disgruntled monk.

  • Tetsu (鉄) = iron
  • Nezumi (鼠) = rat

Origin

  • Originates from the Heian period legend of monk Raigō of Mii-dera temple.
  • Raigō died after a political betrayal and became a vengeful spirit.
  • His spirit turned into a swarm of rats to plague his enemies and destroy rival temples.

Appearance

  • Appears as a massive black swarm of rats or a rat-like ghost with the face of a monk.
  • Sometimes depicted with fiery or glowing eyes.
  • Associated with decay, ruin, and temple desecration.

Behavior & Myths

  • Tesso ravaged rival temples and ate sacred texts and statues.
  • His wrath was only calmed through rituals and offerings.
  • Considered a powerful onryō (vengeful spirit) in Buddhist folklore.

Symbolism

  • Embodies revenge and spiritual corruption.
  • Represents unresolved grudges and the power of wrathful spirits.
  • Also a warning about political betrayal and religious conflict.
Tesso swarm of rats
Raigō rat ghost illustration