Tanuki (狸)

Name Meaning

Tanuki (狸) is the Japanese word for a native species of raccoon dog, but in folklore, it refers to a supernatural creature with shape-shifting powers.

Origin

  • Deeply rooted in Japanese folklore and Shinto traditions.
  • Has become a popular character in Japanese art, literature, and statues.
  • Associated with trickery, transformation, and good fortune.

Appearance

  • Looks like a pudgy raccoon dog with a jovial expression.
  • Often shown with a straw hat, sake bottle, promissory note, and a large belly or testicles.
  • May appear in human form or disguise itself as everyday objects.

Behavior & Myths

  • Master of illusion and transformation—can become people, teapots, or even entire buildings.
  • Loves sake and mischief but generally not malevolent.
  • May trick travelers or merchants but often ends stories in comical or harmless ways.

Symbolism

  • Represents joy, trickery, prosperity, and playful chaos.
  • Statues of tanuki are often placed at shops and restaurants for good luck.
  • A symbol of the unexpected and unpredictable in daily life.
Tanuki raccoon dog yokai
Magical tanuki transformation