Sōjōbō (僧正坊)

Name Meaning

Sōjōbō (僧正坊) means “High Priest Monk,” referring to his noble appearance and immense spiritual power.

  • Sōjō (僧正) = high priest or bishop
  • Bō (坊) = monk or priest

Origin

  • Resides on Mount Kurama, north of Kyoto.
  • Considered the leader of all tengu.
  • Featured in Noh plays, kabuki, and folktales as a wise and powerful figure.

Appearance

  • Portrayed as a towering yamabushi (mountain priest) with a long white beard.
  • Has the red face and long nose characteristic of a daitengu.
  • Often shown with a fan made of feathers and a sword at his waist.

Behavior & Myths

  • Taught the legendary warrior Minamoto no Yoshitsune in his youth.
  • Revered as a martial arts master and wielder of powerful magic.
  • Unlike lesser tengu, he is wise, proud, and capable of deep judgment.

Symbolism

  • Represents the peak of spiritual and physical mastery.
  • A symbol of mountain ascetics and the mysterious forces of the wilds.
  • Feared and respected as a guardian of sacred knowledge.
Sōjōbō tengu master art
Daitengu Sōjōbō Kurama mountain