Name Meaning
Shuten-dōji (酒呑童子) translates to “sake-drinking child,” referencing his wild drinking habits and youthful appearance despite being a monstrous oni.
- Shuten (酒呑) = sake drinker
- Dōji (童子) = child/youth
Origin
- Most famous from the medieval tale *Ōeyama Ekotoba*, depicting his reign of terror from Mount Ōe.
- Known for abducting noblewomen and taking them to his lair.
- Eventually slain by the legendary warrior Minamoto no Raikō and his companions.
Appearance
- Massive, muscular body with bright red or blue skin.
- Two horns protruding from his head and fanged teeth.
- Often depicted wearing tiger-skin loincloths and drinking from a large sake bowl.
Behavior & Myths
- Kidnapped young women and feasted upon human flesh with his band of oni.
- Defeated when Raikō and his men disguised themselves as monks and drugged his sake.
- His severed head is said to have bitten Raikō even after death.
Symbolism
- Represents excess, savagery, and primal indulgence.
- Acts as a cautionary tale against moral decay and unbridled desire.
- Still referenced in festivals and kabuki plays today.
