Shōki (鍾馗)

Name Meaning

Shōki (鍾馗) is the Japanese pronunciation of Zhong Kui, a famous figure from Chinese mythology known for exorcising demons.

  • Shōki = Demon-queller or ghost banisher

Origin

  • Originates from Tang dynasty China, later adopted into Japanese folklore.
  • In Japan, he's often seen during Tango no Sekku (Boys’ Day) for protection.
  • Depicted in prints and placed on roofs to ward off evil.

Appearance

  • Portrayed as a fierce man with a bushy beard and stern eyes.
  • Wears a scholar’s robe and wields a sword to fight oni and malevolent spirits.

Behavior & Myths

  • Banished demons and evil spirits with sheer presence and swordsmanship.
  • Said to patrol rooftops and guard children during seasonal festivals.
  • Some believe he appears in dreams to defend people against nightmares.

Symbolism

  • Symbol of courage, righteousness, and protection from evil.
  • Linked with health and the wellbeing of children and scholars.
  • Worshiped or displayed as a household guardian.
Shōki demon queller
Zhong Kui protector spirit