Shōjō (猩々)

Name Meaning

Shōjō (猩々) means “orangutan” or “red-haired one” in Japanese, but in folklore, it refers to a sea spirit fond of sake and merrymaking.

  • Shōjō = red-haired or drunken spirit

Origin

  • Appears in classical Noh and kabuki theater as a joyful spirit of the sea.
  • May have connections to Chinese myths about wine spirits.

Appearance

  • Long red hair, red face, and an aura of intoxication.
  • Often depicted in traditional robes, dancing or drinking sake.
  • Sometimes floats on the waves or emerges near sake breweries.

Behavior & Myths

  • Enjoys singing, dancing, and drinking excessively.
  • In one tale, gifts a man a magical sake jar that never runs dry.
  • Seen as good-natured and harmless unless disturbed.

Symbolism

  • Embodies joy, celebration, and the pleasures of life.
  • Often invoked in cultural depictions of alcohol and festivity.
  • Represents balance between indulgence and happiness.
Shojo red-haired spirit
Sake spirit shojo