Shachihoko (鯱)

Name Meaning

Shachihoko (鯱) combines “shachi” (orca or tiger shark) and “hoko” (a mythical beast), reflecting its hybrid nature.

  • Shachi (鯱) = orca/tiger shark
  • Hoko = a mythological creature

Origin

  • Originates from Chinese mythology and adopted into Japanese folklore.
  • Commonly placed on rooftops of castles and temples to protect against fire.
  • Also appears in decorative art and festival floats.

Appearance

  • Features the head of a fierce tiger and the body of a carp or fish.
  • Often shown with a sharply arched tail and stylized fins.
  • Typically constructed from bronze or ceramic for rooftops.

Behavior & Myths

  • Believed to summon rain and prevent fires in buildings it guards.
  • Acts as a protective charm, especially for wooden structures.
  • Legends say it can douse flames by spraying water from its mouth.

Symbolism

  • Represents vigilance, protection, and divine intervention.
  • Symbol of authority and prestige, especially for feudal lords.
  • Still used in modern architecture as a decorative relic.
Shachihoko roof guardian
Tiger fish yokai