Rokurokubi (ろくろ首)

Name Meaning

Overview

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Rokurokubi (ろくろ首) are yokai known for their necks which stretch to great lengths during the night, while appearing normal during the day.

  • Rokuro = Pulley or spool (symbolic of lengthening)
  • Kubi = Neck

Origin

  • Popular in Edo period folklore and illustrated in yokai scrolls.
  • Often associated with cursed women or those harboring spiritual afflictions.

Appearance

  • Appears as a beautiful woman by day.
  • By night, her neck stretches, allowing her head to move freely and observe or terrify others.
  • May return to normal by morning, sometimes with no memory of her transformation.

Behavior & Myths

  • They may spy on others or frighten travelers unknowingly.
  • In some versions, the condition is a curse or inherited trait.
  • Not inherently malicious—some Rokurokubi are unaware of their nature.

Symbolism

  • Represents hidden secrets or dual nature of people.
  • Also interpreted as commentary on women’s societal roles and burdens in historical Japan.
Rokurokubi long neck
Yokai woman stretching neck