Oiwa (お岩)

Name Meaning

Oiwa (お岩) is the tragic ghost of a woman who was disfigured and murdered by her husband. Her spirit became one of Japan's most terrifying onryō (vengeful ghosts).

  • Oi = a personal name
  • Wa (岩) = rock, but in this case it’s part of the proper name

Origin

  • Oiwa’s story is famously told in the kabuki play Yotsuya Kaidan from the Edo period.
  • She was poisoned and betrayed by her husband who wanted to remarry a wealthier woman.
  • Her ghost returned to exact horrific revenge.

Appearance

  • Her face is terrifyingly disfigured with one drooping eye and sagging skin.
  • She may appear in mirrors or distorted images to her victims.

Behavior & Myths

  • Haunts her betrayer and those involved in her death with illusions and torment.
  • Famous for manifesting in lanterns, on sliding doors, and even in dreams.
  • One of Japan’s most feared and honored ghosts in theater and film.

Symbolism

  • Represents betrayal, vengeance, and unresolved injustice.
  • Symbol of the mistreatment of women in historical contexts.
  • A reminder of the consequences of cruelty and corruption.
Ghost of Oiwa
Oiwa kabuki art