Noppera-bō (のっぺら坊)

Name Meaning

Noppera-bō (のっぺら坊) translates roughly to “featureless monk” or “blank-faced person,” referencing its terrifying appearance.

Origin

  • Often appears in Edo-period ghost stories and ukiyo-e art.
  • Associated with popular ghost stories and kaidan traditions.
  • Appears near rivers, temples, or lonely roads at night.

Appearance

  • Looks like a normal human until it turns around or reveals its face.
  • Its face is entirely smooth—no eyes, nose, or mouth.
  • Sometimes mimics the appearance of friends or family before revealing its blank face.

Behavior & Myths

  • Startles travelers by appearing as a familiar figure before unveiling its facelessness.
  • Does not attack physically but frightens with its sudden transformation.
  • Some legends depict it as a harmless prankster or warning spirit.

Symbolism

  • Represents fear of the unknown and the loss of identity.
  • Sometimes seen as a metaphor for insincerity or deception.
  • Used in art and literature as a psychological symbol.
Faceless ghost Noppera-bo
Nopperabo illustration