Nobusuma (のぶすま)

Name Meaning

Nobusuma (のぶすま) is a yokai whose name has uncertain origins, but it's typically associated with eerie obstructions or flying creatures.

Origin

  • Featured in Edo-period yokai emaki (picture scrolls).
  • Appears in multiple regions with slightly different interpretations.
  • Sometimes described as a transformed squirrel or fox.

Appearance

  • Often illustrated as a large, shadowy creature with wings like a flying squirrel.
  • Other accounts describe it as an invisible barrier or ghostly wall.
  • Eyes may glow or be completely absent in drawings.

Behavior & Myths

  • Blocks travelers’ paths or glides silently across roads and rooftops.
  • Causes confusion and fear, sometimes immobilizing its victims.
  • Some legends suggest exorcising it by calling out its name loudly.

Symbolism

  • Represents disorientation, unseen fears, and the unknown.
  • May be a metaphor for spiritual blockage or hesitance.
  • Symbolic of natural or supernatural resistance during a journey.
Nobusuma yokai image
Flying squirrel monster