Myōbu (命婦)

Name Meaning

Myōbu (命婦) is a historical title for noble court ladies. In folklore and Shinto belief, it is used honorifically for fox spirits that serve the deity Inari.

  • Myōbu = A court rank given to noblewomen, later used for divine foxes

Origin

  • Associated with Inari Ōkami, the Shinto god of rice, prosperity, and agriculture.
  • Foxes serving Inari were believed to be divine messengers and granted high status.
  • Linked to traditions at Fushimi Inari Shrine in Kyoto and other Inari shrines nationwide.

Appearance

  • Appears as a pure white fox, sometimes with golden or red accessories.
  • Often depicted carrying keys, scrolls, or jewels—symbols of protection and wisdom.
  • Elegant and regal, befitting their divine status.

Behavior & Myths

  • Known as benevolent protectors and bringers of abundance.
  • Some stories say they help worthy humans or guide travelers in need.
  • Offerings are left to them at shrines for good harvests and fortune.

Symbolism

  • Represents divinity, wisdom, and prosperity.
  • A symbol of Inari’s blessings and favor.
  • Seen as a bridge between the human and spirit worlds.
Myobu Inari fox statue
White divine fox spirit