Mokumokuren (目目連)

Name Meaning

Mokumokuren (目目連) translates roughly to “many eyes” or “continuous eyes.” It refers to a mysterious yokai made up of countless eyes that appear on torn shoji (paper doors).

  • Moku (目) = eye
  • Ren (連) = connection or group

Origin

  • First recorded in Edo-period picture scrolls like the “Gazu Hyakki Yagyō.”
  • Appears in abandoned homes or haunted inns.
  • May be an embodiment of neglect and spiritual unrest.

Appearance

  • A standard shoji screen riddled with hundreds of open eyes.
  • Eyes may blink, follow intruders, or stay eerily motionless.
  • Some depictions show bloodshot eyes or demonic irises.

Behavior & Myths

  • Generally passive, but can induce fear or madness if stared at too long.
  • Eyes may disappear once the paper door is repaired or burned.
  • Acts as a spiritual warning sign for buildings that need purification.

Symbolism

  • Represents surveillance, secrets, and unspoken guilt.
  • A metaphor for places with residual spiritual energy or trauma.
  • Seen as a minor warning spirit or unsettling curiosity.
Mokumokuren shoji eyes
Yokai eyes paper door