Makura-gaeshi (枕返し)

Name Meaning

Makura-gaeshi (枕返し) literally means “pillow flipper” and refers to a spirit that disturbs sleep by moving pillows.

  • Makura (枕) = Pillow
  • Gaeshi (返し) = Flipping or returning

Origin

  • Originates from traditional Japanese ghost stories and regional tales.
  • Sometimes believed to be the actions of a zashiki-warashi or childlike spirit.

Appearance

  • Rarely seen, often described as an invisible or child-sized entity.
  • May appear as a ghostly child in white garments.

Behavior & Myths

  • Flips or removes pillows during sleep, startling the sleeper.
  • May also sit on the sleeper's chest, causing nightmares or paralysis.
  • Actions range from playful mischief to eerie disturbances.

Symbolism

  • Represents the thin boundary between dreams and the spirit world.
  • Symbolizes unseen forces that interfere with peaceful rest.
Makura-gaeshi spirit art
Pillow flipping ghost