Kudan (件)

Name Meaning

Kudan (件) refers to a yokai with the body of a calf and the face of a human, appearing only briefly to deliver a prophecy.

  • Kudan (件) = A term meaning “matter” or “affair,” here referring to the creature’s significant message.

Origin

  • Stories became popular in the Edo and Meiji periods.
  • Considered a yokai omen of national or regional calamity.
  • Often appears to farmers or villagers in times of unrest or approaching crisis.

Appearance

  • Body of a young calf or ox.
  • Face of a human, sometimes capable of speech.
  • Glowing or sorrowful expression; often appears at night.

Behavior & Myths

  • Speaks a clear prophecy, usually of disaster, famine, or death.
  • Dies shortly after delivering its message.
  • Its image was often circulated as a protective talisman against the predicted event.

Symbolism

  • Embodies divine warning or cosmic justice.
  • Considered a spiritual protector despite its grim message.
  • Serves as a reminder of life’s fragility and the importance of heeding omens.
Kudan yokai prophecy
Human faced calf kudan