Kawa-zaru (川猿)

Name Meaning

Kawa-zaru (川猿) literally means "river monkey." Despite the name, this yokai is more similar in appearance and behavior to a weak, nervous kappa.

Origin

  • Appears in obscure folk stories from remote rural areas of Japan.
  • Believed to be a lesser cousin of the kappa, lacking strength and bravery.

Appearance

  • Small, simian form with scruffy fur and a vaguely kappa-like face.
  • Often described as emitting a terrible stench.
  • Shy and timid in nature, always ready to flee.

Behavior & Myths

  • Unlike the aggressive kappa, the kawa-zaru avoids conflict and hides from people.
  • Legends say it can sometimes be bribed with fish or cucumbers to leave an area.
  • Feared more for its smell than its actions.

Symbolism

  • Represents cowardice, nuisance, and weakness in yokai form.
  • Sometimes seen as a parody of more powerful river spirits.
Kawa-zaru Japanese yokai
Smelly monkey river spirit