Ittan-momen (一反木綿)

Name Meaning

Ittan-momen (一反木綿) translates to “one tan of cotton,” a traditional length of cloth (around 10 meters) used in textile production.

  • Ittan (一反) = a roll of cloth
  • Momen (木綿) = cotton

Origin

  • Originates from Kagoshima Prefecture in southern Kyūshū.
  • Passed down through regional ghost stories and folklore.
  • First recorded in the Edo period, with popularity in postwar yokai literature.

Appearance

  • Appears as a long, white strip of cloth flying through the sky.
  • Moves like a bird or snake, undulating through the air.
  • Often portrayed with a slight face or eyes, though typically faceless.
Ittan-momen yokai flying cloth
Cloth monster of Kagoshima

Behavior & Myths

  • Flies silently at night, seeking lone travelers.
  • Wraps tightly around the victim’s face to suffocate or blind them.
  • Sometimes behaves mischievously without lethal intent.

Symbolism

  • Represents everyday objects turning deadly or unnatural.
  • Warns against walking alone at night in isolated regions.
  • Embodies fear of the unseen and suffocating danger.
Ittan-momen suffocating spirit
Yokai flying cloth art