Name Meaning
Itsumaden (いつまでん) roughly translates to "how long?" or "until when?", referencing its eerie cries echoing that phrase as it flew over Kyoto at night.
Origin
- Described in the Taiheiki, a historical chronicle from the 14th century.
- Appeared during periods of war, famine, or unrest.
- Symbolized lingering unrest and suffering in the capital.
Appearance
- A monstrous bird with a snake-like body and a human face.
- Large wings and talons capable of grasping victims.
- Eyes full of grief and rage; its face is often said to resemble someone wrongfully killed.
Behavior & Myths
- Flew above the city wailing, “Itsumade?” (“Until when?”), terrifying citizens.
- Often interpreted as a ghost or unappeased spirit seeking justice.
- Eventually dispelled by Buddhist monks through rites and prayers.
Symbolism
- Represents unresolved grievances and the suffering of the innocent.
- A metaphor for war's aftermath and the burden of neglecting the dead.
- Also seen as a warning from the spirit world about societal corruption.
