Hyōtan-kozō (瓢箪小僧)

Name Meaning

Hyōtan-kozō (瓢箪小僧) translates to “Gourd Boy.” This yokai is known for its lighthearted and mischievous nature, often surprising people in the night by popping up with its large gourd.

  • Hyōtan (瓢箪) = Gourd
  • Kozō (小僧) = Young boy or monk

Origin

  • Appears in Edo-period ghost stories and children’s folktales.
  • Often seen as a harmless yokai that causes mischief rather than harm.

Appearance

  • Looks like a cheerful child in traditional clothing.
  • Always carries a large hyōtan (gourd) on his back.
  • Sometimes has exaggerated facial features, such as large eyes or ears.
Hyotan-kozo yokai art
Gourd boy yokai

Behavior & Myths

  • Lurks near shrines or quiet roads at night.
  • Laughs playfully when it startles someone.
  • Sometimes said to bring good luck if treated kindly.

Symbolism

  • Represents childlike playfulness and the unexpected.
  • May act as a reminder to laugh at fear and enjoy whimsy.
  • Gourd symbolizes luck and protection in Japanese culture.
Hyotan-kozo myth art
Yokai with gourd