Hotoke (仏)

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Name Meaning

Hotoke (仏) is a term for the departed soul or a person who has died, often used with reverence in Buddhist traditions. It can also refer to a Buddha.

  • Ho (仏) = Buddha / deceased person (honorific)

Origin

  • Originates from Buddhist doctrine where a soul transitions into peace after death.
  • In folklore, it represents the soul's journey to the afterlife.
  • Spirits that are not properly honored can return as yūrei (ghosts).

Appearance

  • Often depicted as serene spirits in memorials and art.
  • Sometimes visualized as white-clad, calm ghosts.
  • Can also be invisible and present through incense or prayer rituals.
Hotoke spirit drawing
Japanese funeral spirit image

Behavior & Myths

  • Hotoke are believed to guide and protect descendants if properly worshipped.
  • Neglecting a hotoke can result in hauntings or misfortune.
  • Honored during festivals like Obon, when spirits return home briefly.

Symbolism

  • Represents transition, peace, and connection with ancestors.
  • Acts as a reminder of impermanence and spiritual continuity.
  • Often tied to family lineage and household wellbeing.
Hotoke spirit during Obon
Peaceful ancestor spirit