Hakuzōsu (白蔵主)

Name Meaning

Hakuzōsu (白蔵主) refers to a legendary fox yokai that impersonates a Buddhist priest or monk.

  • Haku (白) = white
  • Zōsu (蔵主) = abbot or priest

Origin

  • Popularized in Kyōgen (comic theater) and later adapted into folklore stories.
  • Rooted in the broader tradition of kitsune legends throughout Japan.

Appearance

  • Usually appears in human form as a robed priest with a hood.
  • When unmasked, it reveals its true form as a fox.
  • Sometimes depicted holding a Buddhist staff or sutra scrolls.
Hakuzōsu fox priest
Kitsune disguised as a monk

Behavior & Myths

  • Uses disguise and clever speech to deceive hunters or travelers.
  • Often appears to deliver false sermons or trick the greedy.
  • In some stories, the real priest exposes the impersonator with Buddhist wisdom.

Symbolism

  • Represents deception, trickery, and the thin veil between appearance and reality.
  • A cautionary tale about false piety or being misled by outward appearances.
  • Kitsune spirits are often associated with both wisdom and mischief.
Fox disguised as priest
Hakuzōsu traditional art