Gyūki (牛鬼)

Name Meaning

Gyūki (牛鬼) is another name for Ushi-oni, a monstrous yokai from western Japan. The term translates to "ox demon" or "ox ogre."

  • Gyū (牛) = ox
  • Ki (鬼) = demon or ogre

Origin

  • Common in the folklore of Shikoku and western Honshū.
  • Often associated with coastal or mountainous regions, where it lurks in caves or surf.
  • Feared by travelers, especially those near water.

Appearance

  • Typically features an ox-like head with horns and glaring eyes.
  • The body may resemble a giant spider, crab, or grotesque beast.
  • Can be depicted with multiple limbs or a segmented tail.
Gyūki ox demon
Ushi-oni illustration

Behavior & Myths

  • Known to breathe toxic air or emit curses upon humans.
  • Stories tell of it attacking fishermen or coastal villagers.
  • Can be defeated by priests or local heroes, often in dramatic battles.

Symbolism

  • Represents primal fear, wilderness, and uncontrollable danger.
  • Sometimes a metaphor for natural disasters like tsunamis or landslides.
  • Its name may be invoked in festivals to ward off evil spirits.
Gyuki folklore art
Demonic yokai ox