Genbu (玄武)

Name Meaning

Genbu (玄武) is one of the Four Symbols (Shijin) of Chinese constellations, adopted into Japanese mythology. The name combines 玄 (gen) meaning "mysterious" or "dark" and 武 (bu) meaning "warrior" or "military might."

  • Gen (玄) = mysterious, deep
  • Bu (武) = warrior, martial

Origin

  • Originates in Chinese astronomy as one of the Four Sacred Beasts, representing the northern skies.
  • In Japan, Genbu is integrated into both spiritual and imperial symbolism.
  • Seen in Taoist and Shinto traditions as a protector and divine force of balance.

Appearance

  • Depicted as a tortoise with a snake coiled around it, symbolizing unity of earth (tortoise) and spirit (snake).
  • Sometimes shown with flowing, celestial energy or clouds around it.
  • Dark coloration represents the water element and the direction of the north.
Genbu Tortoise Yokai
Black Warrior of the North

Behavior & Myths

  • Often invoked in feng shui or shrine placement to protect the northern side of structures.
  • Believed to control winter and water, warding off evil influences from the north.
  • Some legends depict Genbu as a celestial general or divine guardian at the gates of the underworld.

Symbolism

  • Symbolizes endurance, longevity, spiritual protection, and elemental water.
  • Represents the season of winter and the compass direction north.
  • Associated with healing, mystery, and the hidden forces of the world.
Genbu Japanese Symbol
Snake and Tortoise spirit