Gagoze (元興寺)

Name Meaning

Gagoze (元興寺) is named after Gangō-ji Temple in Nara, where the legend originates. It refers to the demon that once terrorized the temple grounds and its young monks.

  • Gagoze = A reference to Gangō-ji (元興寺), the site of the legend

Origin

  • Originates from the Gangō-ji Engi scrolls, a collection of temple legends.
  • Associated with Buddhist temples and early religious folklore.
  • Used as a tale of moral courage, protection, and triumph over evil.

Appearance

  • Depicted as a monstrous humanoid or goblin-like demon with a grotesque face.
  • Often has sharp claws, glowing eyes, and the ability to vanish into shadows.
  • Sometimes illustrated holding or dragging its victims.
Gagoze demon image
Gagoze temple terror art

Behavior & Myths

  • Stalked and attacked young monks at night in Gangō-ji Temple.
  • One brave novice caught and unmasked it, revealing the true form of the spirit.
  • The tale is used to encourage bravery and resolve against evil.

Symbolism

  • Symbolizes hidden dangers in spiritual life and the strength needed to overcome them.
  • Represents the protection of the devout and victory of good over malevolent forces.
  • Invoked as a lesson in courage and temple discipline.
Gagoze from Gangō-ji legend
Japanese demon Gagoze art