Name Meaning
Overview
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Enkō (猿猴) is a regional yokai variant of the more widely known kappa. The term translates roughly to “monkey-yokai” and reflects its more simian appearance.
- En (猿) = Monkey
- Kō (猴) = Ape or monkey-like creature
Origin
- Common in folk tales from Shikoku and western Honshū regions of Japan.
- Associated with rural riverbanks and rice paddies, often blamed for mischief or drownings.
Appearance
- Looks like a cross between a monkey and a kappa—covered in slick fur with a turtle-like shell.
- Has a water-filled dish (sara) on its head that grants its power.
- Often depicted with webbed hands and feet, and sharp teeth.
Behavior & Myths
- Tricksters and pranksters, they often drag livestock or people into rivers.
- Can be warded off with cucumbers inscribed with names or by bowing, causing them to spill their head water.
- Despite mischief, some stories tell of helpful enkō who assist farmers or return favors if shown respect.
Symbolism
- Represents the duality of nature—dangerous yet sacred river spirits.
- Symbolic of boundary areas between the natural and spiritual world.
- Also linked to the concept of humility and politeness overcoming danger.
