Daitengu (大天狗)

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Name Meaning

Daitengu (大天狗) means "Great Tengu." These high-ranking yokai are lords of the mountains, far more powerful and wise than the lesser kotengu. They are often portrayed as divine guardians or fearsome threats depending on the region.

  • Daitengu = Great or elder tengu

Origin

  • Rooted in ancient Japanese mountain worship and adapted through Buddhist mythology.
  • Often seen on sacred mountains like Mt. Kurama or Mt. Hiei.
  • Sometimes modeled after ascetic mountain monks (yamabushi).

Appearance

  • Usually depicted with a long red nose, sharp eyes, and flowing robes.
  • Carries a fan made of feathers or leaves (hauchiwa), symbolizing control over wind.
  • Has wings or the power of flight, often seen descending from mountaintops.
Daitengu mountaintop lord
Great tengu figure

Behavior & Myths

  • Rules over lesser tengu and spirits from high mountain peaks.
  • Interacts with monks, warriors, or travelers—sometimes offering trials or teachings.
  • Known to stir windstorms, illusions, or fierce training to test humans.

Symbolism

  • Represents mountain mysticism, ascetic power, and fierce independence.
  • Seen as protectors of sacred nature or threats to those who trespass thoughtlessly.
  • In modern culture, often revered as wise yet unpredictable spirits.
Daitengu with fan
Mountain godlike yokai