Daitengu (大天狗)

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Name Meaning

Daitengu (大天狗) means "Great Tengu." These high-ranking yokai are lords of the mountains, far more powerful and wise than the lesser kotengu. They are often portrayed as divine guardians or fearsome threats depending on the region.

  • Daitengu = Great or elder tengu

Origin

  • Rooted in ancient Japanese mountain worship and adapted through Buddhist mythology.
  • Often seen on sacred mountains like Mt. Kurama or Mt. Hiei.
  • Sometimes modeled after ascetic mountain monks (yamabushi).

Appearance

  • Usually depicted with a long red nose, sharp eyes, and flowing robes.
  • Carries a fan made of feathers or leaves (hauchiwa), symbolizing control over wind.
  • Has wings or the power of flight, often seen descending from mountaintops.
Daitengu mountaintop lord
Great tengu figure

Behavior & Myths

  • Rules over lesser tengu and spirits from high mountain peaks.
  • Interacts with monks, warriors, or travelers—sometimes offering trials or teachings.
  • Known to stir windstorms, illusions, or fierce training to test humans.

Symbolism

  • Represents mountain mysticism, ascetic power, and fierce independence.
  • Seen as protectors of sacred nature or threats to those who trespass thoughtlessly.
  • In modern culture, often revered as wise yet unpredictable spirits.
Daitengu with fan
Mountain godlike yokai

Cultural Significance

Tengu are legendary creatures with both human and bird characteristics, often associated with mountain spirits and martial arts traditions.