Cho Hakkai (猪八戒)

Name Meaning

Cho Hakkai (猪八戒) is the Japanese name for Zhu Bajie, a major character from the Chinese classic *Journey to the West*. Known for his gluttony and lust, he also exhibits moments of great loyalty and bravery.

  • Cho (猪) = Pig
  • Hakkai (八戒) = Eight Commandments

Origin

  • Originally from the Ming Dynasty novel *Journey to the West* by Wu Cheng'en.
  • In Japan, adapted into many kabuki plays, folk tales, anime, and manga.
  • Often seen as comic relief, but also symbolic of human weakness and redemption.

Appearance

  • Typically depicted as a large man with the face of a pig.
  • Wears traditional robes and often carries a muck rake or nine-tooth rake weapon.
  • Facial features include floppy ears, a round snout, and tusks.
Cho Hakkai yokai art
Zhu Bajie pig spirit

Behavior & Myths

  • Was once a heavenly general, punished for lecherous behavior by being reborn with a pig’s form.
  • Serves as one of the disciples of the monk Xuanzang (Sanzo Hoshi in Japan) on the journey to India.
  • Regularly causes problems due to his appetites but redeems himself through acts of courage.

Symbolism

  • Embodies human frailty, especially gluttony, lust, and laziness.
  • Also represents growth, repentance, and the journey toward enlightenment despite flaws.
  • Popular character in both Chinese and Japanese pop culture for his complexity and humor.
Cho Hakkai kabuki interpretation
Pig demon hero journey