Amanojaku (天邪鬼)

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Name Meaning

Amanojaku (天邪鬼) is a small but deeply malevolent demon from Japanese folklore, known for provoking people into wicked behavior or exploiting their darkest impulses. It is infamous for its contrarian and mischievous nature.

  • Ama (天) = Heaven
  • Nojaku (邪鬼) = Evil spirit or demon → “Heavenly Evil Spirit”

Origin

  • Appears in ancient texts and Noh plays, deeply rooted in classical Japanese belief systems.
  • Sometimes connected with female demons or figures from Buddhism and Shinto tales.

Appearance

  • Small imp-like creature with horns, sharp teeth, and a mischievous grin.
  • Often depicted with a hunched back and wearing a loincloth or simple garments.
  • May appear harmless or even amusing at first glance.
Amanojaku trickster demon
Mischievous yokai Amanojaku

Behavior & Lore

  • Encourages people to act on their worst instincts—jealousy, anger, selfishness.
  • Loves to defy norms, resist commands, and twist words to confuse or provoke.
  • Appears in stories where it tricks people into their own downfall or exposes hidden flaws.

Symbolism

  • Represents the inner voice of defiance, temptation, and rebellion.
  • A cautionary figure used to teach moral discipline and self-awareness.
  • Still referenced in language today to describe contrarian behavior.
Impish Amanojaku illustration
Yokai Amanojaku trickster